Gyeongju’s Yangdong Folk Village is said to be the most valuable of Korea’s six traditional villages in terms of its size, preservation and numerous cultural assets.
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When King Taejo founded the Joseon Dynasty in 1394, he built the Jongmyo Royal Shrine to honor his ancestors. Each May, Korea’s royal Confucian ancestral rites are opened to the public.
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Jeju Island is dotted by hundreds of parasitic volcanoes. Probably the most famous among them is Seongsan Ilchulbong, which is also known as Sunrise Peak. The striking archetypal tuff cone forms a conspicuous peninsula on Jeju’s eastern edge.
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For the past 11 years, Jeju has hosted the spectacular Jeongwol Daeboreum Fire Festival.
About 2 million years ago, a series of volcanic eruptions created South Korea’s southern-most province, the island of Jeju-do. Jeju was ruled by the Tamna Kingdom (탐라국) for millennia before it entered and exited a series of tributary relationships with peninsula kingdoms. It wasn’t until 1404 that Tamna ended with Jeju’s final incorporation with Korea’s Joseon Dynasty.
Since volcanoes created Jeju, it’s no surprise that an annual fire festival would be among the island’s most popular events. And for the past 11 years, the island has celebrated the lunar new year’s first full moon with the Jeongwol Daeboreum Fire Festival (정월대보름들불축제).
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When the United Nations designated the Hwaseong Fortress a part of the world’s cultural heritage in 1997, they cited its unique blend of eastern and western architectural styles.
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